Thank you for reading our blog. We are undergraduate
students at the University of Maryland studying rhetoric in America during the
1960’s. Our blog, Marketing to The Nuclear Family, is the culmination of our
substantial research and analysis of rhetorical tactics used throughout the Cold
War, specifically, the use of marketing toward the youth in the American and
Soviet societies. Having watched cartoons and read comics as children, we found
it particularly fascinating that these means of entertainment connoted highly
politicized, propaganda-filled messages to the children consuming them during
the Cold War. We felt compelled to explore the root causes, ideologies, and
effectiveness of these tactics and we hope readers feel further informed on
these topics as they read our blog.
The texts we explored, the Captain America “Commie Smasher”
series, and the Soviet The Millionaire cartoon, although different genres, both
correlate the supposed evils of the opposition and values of the state with
relatable messages and characters to inspire nationalism in their young
audiences. During the Cold War, the capitalist United States and the Marxist
Soviet Union fought a primarily ideological battle that required full national
support to succeed. One way in which both countries garnered such support was
by using propaganda cleverly disguised as entertainment products marketed
towards children, as they are most easily influenced. Both sides took advantage
of children by utilizing scare tactics to portray the opposition as evils. For
example, on the cover of the Captain America comic, there is an ugly Communist
monster that Captain America picks up and throws, in addition to an egghead
scientist that implies that “mad scientists” control Russia, meant to appeal to
the common fear of the monster in the closet. The Russians took a subtler
approach, but accomplished the same effect nevertheless. Likewise, in The
Millionaire, a group of wealthy gentlemen morph into devils and bark at
peace-loving protesters, and the bulldog that represents American society urinates
on a policeman who responds with a salute, all tactics used to make Russian
children fearful the warmongering, disrespectful capitalists.
We chose to first submit our examinations of Kairos and
audience to provide the reader with a solid understanding on the texts’
exigence, how they fit into a broader picture, in addition to how they were
consumed, allowing the reader to proceed with a complex grasp of their context
from a variety of angles. Then we submitted posts on stasis, offering readers
the opinions and arguments found within the texts in order to allow them to
concentrate more specifically on certain subjects as they read through the
blog. We followed those with posts regarding appeals to Ethos, Pathos, and
Logos, in addition to posts on emotional appeals and additional texts. This
assortment provides readers with the necessary background form their own
understanding of the texts in addition to the broader picture issues discussed.
We found this topic extremely exigent, because countless
entertainment channels currently incorporate some form of political rhetoric.
Many popular television shows, especially those in the late-night comedy genre,
have become increasingly politicized. Although not necessarily state-sponsored,
programs broadcast politicized opinions and influence millions of audience
members. The concept of “fake news,” brought into light during the 2016
presidential election, correlates well with the rhetorical claims discussed
throughout our blog. Our nation faces a host of issues and challenges regarding
the “fake news” phenomenon and these are discussed every day in newspapers,
televised entertainment, and online social media. Readers of our blog will
better comprehend and analyze these ongoing issues having read about another period
when “fake news,” for lack of a better term, was used so widely.
We believe that our country stands at an important
crossroads where political rifts are felt throughout every fiber of our
nation’s being. We hope all readers of our blog, no matter their political
affiliation, will come to understand what it meant to live in a truly political
world where something as simple as a children’s cartoon was a political matter.
And in knowing this, they will hopefully learn to recognize the deep-rooted
issues at stake in today’s increasingly politicized society and combat them
before it’s too late.
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